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Population and employment
Demography: the official population figures
The population figures are detailed in the Ministerial Decree published annually in the Official Gazette.
As of 31st December 2022, the population was estimated at 39,050 inhabitants according to the terms of Ministerial Decree No. 2023-220 of 21th April 2023.
39,050 | inhabitants |
Source: Monaco Statistics
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Estimating the population and census
Between each census, the population figures are updated annually in accordance with Sovereign Ordinance No. 2.726 of 27th April 2010 modifying the Ordinance of 16th December 1862 on carrying out a census. A general census of the population is undertaken at regular intervals. The most recent took place in 2000, 2008 and 2016.

Housing
Monaco Statistics has conducted two studies on housing. The first one, published in July 2012, is a prospective study about the State-owned housing needs by 2022. The second one, of June 2013, is a descriptive study of the sector known as the “rent-controlled housing of private tenure”.
Read morePopulation census
The census allows the population to be counted and provides an understanding of the country’s population. Monaco’s first census was carried out in 1757.Censuses have been conducted regularly since the end of the nineteenth century in order to track demographic trends and changes in the Principality’s population.The...
Read moreEmployment
Employment indicators 2022 55 472 private-sector employees...
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European School Survey Project on Alcohol and Other Drugs (ESPAD)
TheEuropean School Survey Project on Alcohol and other Drugs survey carried out every 4 years in many european countries, studies the health behaviors, lifestyle and alcohol, tobacco and other drug consumption of 16 year old school age adolescents.In Monaco theEuropean School Survey Project on Alcohol and other Drug...
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Measuring the gender pay gap
Following the recommendations of international bodies, the Principality of Monaco has set up a Committee for the Promotion and Protec-tion of Women's Rights under the Minister of State. Its purpose is to ensure the coordination, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of national policies and measures taken to pro...
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